
Meditation Workshop with Swami Yogeshwarananda
This is a transcript of a Workshop at The Yoga Space on Saturday 24th September 2011
Before you begin to practice meditation you have to have a theoretical understanding of what Meditation is. There are no brands or schools of Meditation. It is one and the same for the whole human race. It is based on spiritual laws and spiritual understanding that is common to everyone.
During this workshop we will look at the following 7 factors.
1. What is Meditation?
2. On what should we meditate?
3. How to Meditate.
4. Why Meditate. What is the purpose?
5. Obstacles- What are they?
6. How to overcome obstacles.
7. Techniques for practising Meditation.
What is Meditation?
Meditation is awareness of your divine nature. This is something you have forgotten. You have to train yourself to become aware of it. It is a process- becoming aware- and this process is said to be meditation. As you become aware you will become absorbed in it. To recognise that which is within you is called “ The beginning of entering into Samadhi”.
On what should we Meditate? and 3. Why should you Meditate?
What is the divine? What is its nature? When you understand what it is not- then you understand what it is. The divine transcends the whole universe. It has no form. You cannot describe it. It has no colour, no hue. It is not material, yet it is everywhere. The divine is beyond your conceptions. How to think of the unthinkable? The only way is not to think. Your thinking process must stop. The divine is vast and limitless and it is within you. All you have to do is become silently aware of it. Be mentally still and know thyself.
For example when you see a flower your mind has a configuration of a flower and perceives it as such. Every time you perceive something you aquire an image of it. If your mind does not perceive anything, if it does not have a thought, your mind is in an unconditioned state. Then your mind becomes unlimited-infinite. Then the mind becomes synchronised with the divine.
Non perception of the non-self is meditation
The non-self is the known, the true self is the unknown. Anything other than you is the non-self. This begins from the ego. My ego, my mind, my intellect, my body, my senses, my world= non-self.
Non- self is your daily experience-your perception from the moment that you wake up. Non perception of the non-self- to be silent, eyes closed, mentally still, aware of nothing in particular.
Practice 1.
Close your eyes. There is darkness. Imagine a tunnel. What is it like? You have entered from the outside world. As you go in darkness surrounds you and you can see nothing. With total attention you are trying to perceive what is there. You are alert and vigilant. How far? How long? You do not know you just have to proceed with full attention carefully and slowly. In meditation you enter into the darkness ( an unknown state). Go into it with courage, slowly every day. It takes a long time and faith to keep going. Eventually at the end of the tunnel there is the divine light- full of consciousness.
When the mind is free of its contents it is naturally in a meditative state.
If you meditate for any other purpose that connection with the divine your meditation will be a failure- a spiritual failure. If you focus on anything else you are feeding your ego- your non self. Very few people undertake this. It is difficult and it is easy to become misled. We are a sum total of all our conditioning put together. Because of our conditioning we are unable to recognise our divine self. Meditation is deconditioning. No meditation is useless. Every time you sit you are building up your divine impression and you keep meditating until the old conditioning gets cleared. The “I” has to be neutralised. As you cultivate this divine impression it has the capacity to clear the conditioning from your psychological nature.
Meditation Techniques
It is best to find somewhere quiet where you won’t be disturbed. If you want to practise meditation set up a place for it. The same spot each day, the same cushion or seat. Your energy will gather there so it is important that this is just for you, this place. Sit with a straight spine, comfortably. Use as many cushions as you need or sit in a chair.
1. Becoming quiet- Practice 15 minutes.
Sit and close the eyes and be still. Notice your thought patterns. Notice what happens. How you are feeling, the flow of your thoughts, the chatter. Notice the distractions mentally and physically. Be aware of everything that is happening and what comes up. Practice this just being quiet and calm and relaxed. Don’t do anything, just be. The more you practise this the easier it will become. You are training your mind, eventually the chatter will get less but it will take time and patience.
2. Om Mantra- Practice 15 minutes
This technique uses the Om Mantra and the silence that follows it.
Om is the sound for the nameless, formless divine. It has a power and vibration that is correlated with the divine. Its purpose is to manifest the divine in consciousness. We can use it as a technique to get to the divine. There are 5 stages to this technique
Stage 1- Repeat Om out loud several times concentrating on the sound.
Stage 2- This time repeating Om but also giving attention to the silence inbetween the Om.Give equal attention to the Om and to the silence. Again repeat several times.
Stage3- Repeat Om several times but increase the period of silence between the Om.
Stage4- Increase the silence between the Om to the maximum that you can. When you feel the urge arise burst the silence with an Om. Let the gap of the silence vary. Really focus on the silence.
Stage5- Let go of the Om and remain in the silence for as long as possible. Finish your practise with OM.
Om will manifest divine in your consciousness. This technique helps you get into the state of silence.
Technique 3- Life Breath- 20 minutes
This technique is a famous technique used by Buddhists. You don’t have to be a Buddhist to practise it! It is known as Observing the breath and is a most important spiritual practise. This breathing will lead you to your true life. It is a glorious practise.
You sit quietly, close your eyes and simply watch the breath at the tip of the nose. All you have to do is observe the ingoing and the outgoing. Don’t interfere with it or try and change it. Just watch. Eventually, naturally as you keep observing it will become equalised. When this happens you get transported to another level of existence. Stay mindful, keep bringing your attention back to it. Keep observing.
Obstacles and how to overcome them.
There are 3 categories
1. Sleep/ Dullness- usually when you close your eyes it is to go to sleep. We are conditioned in this way. As soon as you notice you feel sleepy become alert and more aware. Sharpen your focus.
2. Agitations of the mind-the habitual pattern of thinking. We are constantly thinking and we have to learn not to think. Keep bringing the mind back. If you keep doing this the less it will run away. Never be tired of bringing it back. Eventually the grace of the divine will come and the strength will flow out of it.
3. Psychological Obsessions or Impediments. These can take various forms and often in the form of strong emotions or desires which can disturb you. Observe the obsession but don’t allow it to overtake you. Remain detached. If you do not feed it the desire will subside.
Once your mind is peaceful and quiet do not disturb it. Flow with it for as long as you can. Remain in that state, silently aware. The divine is your Guru. Do not seek a guru, rather seek wise teachings. You don’t need to be initiated into meditation. You need the understanding that comes out of good teaching. After that it is up to you. Never lose faith in the divine. Practise one technique at least once a day for at least half an hour. Ten minutes is not long enough. Make meditation your priority and everything else will slot into place. The best time to meditate is when you are at your best. If you are a morning person then do it in the morning. If you are more alert in the afternoon then that is when you practise.
You should face North when you meditate. The North pole is the magnetic South. Your head is your North so always face North and you will be in harmony with the earth. Train yourself to live more peacefully. This is called Meditative living. Do not be in a hurry. Peacefully function. Be balanced, maintain your mental balance and calm. Do not think unnecessarily . Keep hold of the reins of your mind. Live with awareness and quiet calm. Meditation will help you live like this.